一、常用英语单词短语大全

常用英语单词短语大全

介绍

学习英语是很多人的梦想和需求，掌握常用的英语单词和短语是学习英语的基础。本文将为大家提供一个常用英语单词短语的大全，希望能对各位英语爱好者有所帮助。

常用英语单词

以下是一些常用的英语单词：

• Hello - 你好
• Thank you - 谢谢你
• Goodbye - 再见
• Yes - 是
• No - 不
• Please - 请
• Sorry - 对不起
• Excuse me - 打扰一下
• How are you? - 你好吗？
• I'm fine - 我很好

常用英语短语

以下是一些常用的英语短语：

• Good morning - 早上好
• Good afternoon - 下午好
• Good evening - 晚上好
• How are you doing? - 你好吗？
• What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？
• Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？
• How old are you? - 你多大了？
• What do you do? - 你是做什么的？
• What's the time? - 现在几点了？
• How can I help you? - 我可以帮你什么忙？

总结

通过学习以上常用的英语单词和短语，我们可以更好地与英语国家的人进行沟通交流。不仅可以提升我们的英语水平，还可以更好地了解和体验英语文化。希望大家能够利用这个常用英语单词短语大全，不断学习和运用，提升自己的英语能力。

如果还有其他想了解的英语单词或短语，请随时在评论区留言，我会尽快回复解答。谢谢大家的阅读！

二、火车货运司机和客运司机的区别？

火车货运行司机和客运司机的区别是货运司机也就是拉货物列车的，客运司机是以拉旅客列车为主，货运司机和客运司机相比货物列车的司机交路比较松一点，而旅客列车的司机相对比较忙一点，尤其是在过年过节的时候往返交路就比较忙所以休息的时间就稍短一些。

三、英语单词和短语,哪个重要？

都重要。但相比而言，单词更重要。因为单词是基础，短语是由单词构成的。学好单词有助于更进一步地掌握短语。你要注重平时的积累，打好基础，多背单词。把单词学好了，短语也就不难了。所以，应该背好单词，然后在背好单词的基础上理解短语，进而背会短语。

四、fall常用语和短语？

1/fall释义：

v. 落下；跌倒；下垂；跪下；（地面）向下倾斜；（数量等的）减少； （雨或雪） 降落；沦陷； 阵亡；进入（某状态）；突然来到

n. 落下；跌倒；（雪、岩石等的）降落；（数量等的）减少；秋季；垮台、衰败

2/例句：

Fallen leaves indicate the arrival of fall.

落叶暗示着秋天的到来。

3/fall常用语和短语有：

fall in到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起

fall in love坠入爱河；爱上某人

fall into落入；分成

fall in love with爱上

fall of坠落

五、如何积累英文的常用短语和固定搭配？

major in

specialize in the study of专业是…

Are you majoring in English literature？你的专业是英国文学吗？

made up of

composed of； consisting of；comprising由…组成

The committee is made up of seven members．委员会由7人组成。

make a dent in

1． make less by a very small amount； reduce slightly略为减少

The boy shoveled and shoveled， but he didn't seem to make a dent in the pile of sand．这男孩铲了又铲，可他好象并没有把沙铲走多少。

2． make a first step towards success in取得进展

Peter studied all evening，but hardly made a dent in his homework．彼得整晚都在学习，但他的作业似乎没有进展。

make a difference

be of importance关系重大；重要

It does make a difference．那确实是很重要的。

John's score on the test will make the difference between his passing or failing the course．约翰这次考试的得分关系着他这门功课能否通过。

make a face

make faces做苦脸；扮鬼脸

She made a face when I told her to take the medicine．我要她吃药时，她做了个鬼脸。

The child made a face when he was scolded．这孩子被训时做了一个鬼脸。

make a fool of

trick；deceive愚弄；欺骗

He did not know his roommate was making a fool of him．他不知道他的室友在愚弄他。

make a fortune

gain wealth；become rich发财

He went to Australia and soon made a fortune．他去澳大利亚，不久便发了财。

make after

chase； follow追逐

He made after the enemy officer regardless of the danger to himself．他不顾个人安危追逐敌军官。

make a fuss about／over

show unnecessary nervousness or excitement大惊小怪

Please don't make a fuss over such a thing．请不要为这点小事大惊小怪。

She made a tremendous fuss about it．这件事她闹得满城风雨。

make a go／success of

cause to be a success；produce good results使成功

In brief， we should make a success of the conference．总之，这次会议我们要开好。

Several times I thought in despair，“It's no good， we'll never make a go of it．”有好几次我绝望地想：“毫无办法，我们决不会成功的。”

make／take a journey

travel旅行

We made a journey from Paris to Berlin．我们从巴黎旅行到柏林。

make a long story short

say sth． briefly长话短说

Make a long story short，John；there isn't much time left．长话短说吧，约翰，时间不多了。

make a point of

1． regard as necessary or very important； lay streaa on重视；强调

John makes a point of reading a fresh book every month．约翰坚持每月读一本新书。

2． be careful to； be sure to特别注意地做；有意识地做

Punctual people always make a point of being a little early．准时的人总是有意识地稍微早一点儿。

He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party．离开宴会前他特地去感谢女主人一番。

He always made a point of helping old ladies cross the road．他总是小心翼翼地帮助老太太们过马路。

If someone sends you a gift， make a point of thanking them the next time you meet．当有人送你礼物时，下次见面时一定要谢谢他。

Because I was late for class， I made a point of apologizing to the teacher after class．因为我上课迟到了，下课时我特意向老师道歉。

3． try hard to； take pains to努力去做

He made a point of remembering to get his glasses fixed．他让自己务必记住去修眼镜。

Since she couldn't put up with him at all， she made a point of ignoring him altogether．她一点也不能容忍他，因此她总是千方百计地回避他。

make a practice of

make a habit of养成…的习惯

Make a practice of being on time for work．要养成按时工作的习惯。

They made a practice of taking a walk together every evening．他们每天傍晚总是一起散步。

make allowance（s） for

1． take into consideration考虑（到）

The tailor made allowance for the growth of the boy and didn't cut his coat small．裁缝考虑到孩子会长大，没有把他的外衣裁小。

The court was asked to make allowances for his age．法院被要求考虑他的年龄。

It would be sensible to add a further￡200 to the budget to make allowance for inflation．考虑到涨价的因素，在预算之外再追加英镑是一个明智之举。

2．excuse for原谅

You must make allowance for his ill manners．你必须原谅他的不礼貌。

They esteemed each other and made allowances for each other．他们互敬互谅。

make an example of

punish sb． as a warning to others 杀一儆百

The teacher made an example of the boy who copied from another student during the test．老师惩罚了考试中抄袭别人试卷的男孩以警告别的学生。

The headmaster made an example of Jane to try to stop misbehavior by the other pupils．校长对简作了惩罚，以儆戒其他同学不要调皮捣蛋。

make an impression on

1． have a strong influence on使深受印象

His speech made a strong impression on the audience．他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。

2． have an effect on对…有效

Punishment seemed to make no impression on the child．惩罚似乎对这小孩不产生效果。

make at

start to attack袭击

The prisoner made at the guard with a knife．囚犯用刀袭击看守。

make away（with）

1． steal and hurry away with携…而逃

He made away with a large amount of money．他窃走了一大笔钱。

Two masked men held up the clerk and made away with the payroll．两个戴面具的匪徒截住了职员，抢走了薪水册。

2．spend花掉；浪费

He soon made away with his fortune．他很快就把财产挥霍一空。

3．eat up吃完

The kid made away the whole pie．那小孩把整整一大块馅饼都吃光了。

4．destroy毁灭；消除

He tried to make away with the proof．他企图消灭罪证。

5．kill杀死；谋杀

The poor fellow made away with himself unnecessarily for he was proved innocent．这个可怜人无谓地自杀了，因为他已被证明是无罪的。

Our neighbor tried to make away with herself by drinking posison．我们的邻居试图服毒自杀。

They made away with their opponents．他们暗杀了他们的对手。

make believe

1． pretend假装

He made believe not to be aware of my presence．他假装不知道我在场。

Let's make believe that we're Red Indians．让我们假扮成印第安人。The boys made believe that they were explorers in the African forests．孩子们假装他们是非洲森林里的探险家。

2． imagine as if sth． is true while you know it is not幻想

She used to set the table for two and make believe that her husband was with her again．她过去总是摆两个人的饭，幻想她丈夫还同她在一起。

make（both） ends meet

earn what it costs to live收支相抵

He could not make both ends meet．他入不敷出。

However much money you earn，it's still difficult to make ends meet．不管你挣多少钱，若要收支平衡仍有困难。

make certain（of）

make sure（of）弄清楚；确定

Make certain where we are going．弄清楚我们去哪儿。

Have you made certain of the time of the train？火车的时间你已弄清楚了吗？

make clear

clarify； explain解释

The meaning of the story is made clear in the introduction．这个故事的含意在引言中已说清楚。

made do（with， without）

manage凑合；对付

This motel isn't what we wanted，but we must make do．这家汽车旅馆不是我们想住的，但我们只好将就一下。

She'll make do with the old typewriter until the new one arrives．新打字机到之前她将凑合着用旧的。

If yod don't have the right tool for the job， we'll have to make do without it．假如你没有干这活的适当工具，咱们只得对付着干。

make down

make smaller使…变小

Can you make the dress down for her younger sister？你能把她妹妹的这件衣服做小点吗？

The eldest girl's frocks can be made down for her sisters．那最大女孩的外衣可以改小给她妹妹们穿。

make fast

fasten firmly系紧

Tie the rope round the pole and then make it fast．把绳子绕在杆子上，然后系紧。

I forgot to make fast the back door．我忘了把后门关好。

make for

1． go in the direction of向…前进After the concert the crowd made for the nearest door．音乐会结束后，人群涌向离他们最近的门。

As the mother came into the room，her little girl made straight for her．当母亲走进房间时，她的小女孩直向她扑去。

2．promote对…有益

Does early rising make for good health？早起可以增进身体健康吗？

What you've said will make for the good relations between our two people．你讲的话有助于发展我们两国人民的友好关系。

3． attack ； rush violently攻击；袭击

When I was half way across the field the bull made for me and I had to run．当我走到田中间时，那头公牛向我冲来，我只得跑开。

make free with

1． take or use without asking随便用

Bob makes free with his roommate's clothes．鲍勃随便穿他室友的衣服。

Your friends at the party who made so free with the drinks weren't invited！你的那些在晚会上擅自喝酒的朋友竟然不请自来。

2． act in a rude way无礼

The girls don't like Ted because he makes free with them．女孩子们不喜欢泰德，因为他对她们无礼。

make friends with

become friendly with与…交友

Within two days she made friends with everybody on the boat．两天之内她便同船上的每个人交了朋友。

Chuck's made friends with several people at work．查克跟好几个一同工作的人交上朋友。

make fun of

joke about； laugh at开玩笑James was making fun of the new pupil．詹姆士在与那位新生开玩笑。

People enjoy making fun of the clothes I wear， though they seem all right to me．他们爱拿我穿的衣服开玩笑，虽然我的衣服对我似乎很合适。

make good

1． do what one promises to do遵守诺言

The government still has to make good many promises it made at the last election．政府仍然必须兑现它在上次选举中做的许多承诺。

He made good his word and arrived at the conference in time despite many difficulties．他遵守诺言，克服了困难，准时到会。

Joe made good his boast to swim across the lake．乔吹牛说要游过湖去，他真的那么做了。

2． pay for the loss赔偿

The insurance company will make good your loss．保险公司将赔偿你的损失。

3．succeed成功

I am sure he will make good．我相信他会成功的。

The story is the traditional one of a local boy from a poor background who dreams of glory and eventually makes good．这是一个传统的故事，讲的是当地的一位少年出生贫寒，渴望荣耀，最后终于如愿以偿。

make good time

travel rapidly at good speed按规定的速度迅速前进

We made good time on our trip to Florida．我们很快抵达佛罗里达旅游。

make haste

move fast； hurry赶快

Mary saw that she had hurt John's feelings， and made haste to say she was sorry．玛丽见她伤害了约翰的感情，连忙说对不起。

The shepherds made haste to gather their sheep before dark．牧羊人在天黑之前匆匆把羊群赶在一起。

make it

1． be successful成功

It's a very difficult examination；are you sure you can make it？这次考试很难，你肯定能通过吗？

It's natural to have dreams of success and fame，but only a few people in this world actually make it．梦想成功和追求名利是很自然的，但这世界上只有为数不多的人能真正做到。

2．get to a destination or an appointment in time及时到达目的地或及时约会

The bus goes in ten minutes；you must hurry or you won't make it．汽车还有10分钟就要开了，你必须快一点，否则就赶不上了。

You can't make it to the other shore in this weather．天气恶劣，你到不了对岸。

3．recover痊愈；复原

The doctor knew that the man was unlikely to make it．医生知道这人很可能治不好了。

make light of

consider unimportant；minimize the importance of．轻视；看不起

The soldier made light of his wound．这个士兵没把伤当一回事。

Tom made light of his mistakes，but his teacher didn't at all．汤姆对他的错误不当一回事，可他的老师对他的错误却很认真。

In fact， she suffered great inconvenience， but she made light of the whole affair when I asked her about it．事实上，她遇到了很大麻烦，可我向她提起此事时，她却一点都不放在心上。

make little of

1．treat as of little importance轻视

She makes little of walking fifty kilometres in a day．她一天走50公里是不在乎的。

He made little of his illness．他认为自己的病无关紧要。

2．hardly understand简直弄不懂I could make little of what he was saying．我简直弄不懂他在说些什么。

make merry

have fun寻欢作乐

The young people made merry at the picnic．那些年轻人在野餐时尽情欢乐。

make much of

lay much emphasis on特别强调

The report made much of the fact that there had not been enough cooperation among the department heads．该报告强调各部门负责人没有尽力合作。

He makes much of his upperclass background when you talk to him．当你同他谈话时，他总是强调他上流社会的家庭背景。

Don't make too much of Sally's harsh manner ；she's really quite gentle one you get to know her．别太计较萨利粗暴的态度，一旦你了解她，就会知道她实际上是一个相当温和的人。

make no difference

be unimportant无关紧要

It makes no difference which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long．你走哪条路都无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样长。

make nothing of

1． treat as of no importance认为不重要

He made nothing of the injury and went on working．他受了伤却全不在意，继续干活。

It's strange that he should make nothing of others' opinions．真奇怪，他对别人的意见居然毫不重视。

2． not understand不了解；不懂

I can make nothing of what he says．我不懂他的话是什么意思。

make…of

1．produce…from用…制作

I would rather make a house of stone．我想用石头盖房子。

Ships used to be made entirely of wood．从前的船全是用木头造的。

2．understand理解

I don't know what to make of the boy's behavior．我不知道如何来理解这孩子的行为。

What do you make of the editorial in the morning paper？你对晨报上的那篇社论有何看法？

3．cause…to become使…成为 You will never make a musician of that boy．你永远也不可能把那男孩培养成音乐家。

The navy has made a man of him．海军把他培养成人。

make off

go or run away逃走

When the deer saw the hunter，it made off at once．当那头鹿看见猎人时，拔腿就跑。

The thieves ran out of the jeweller's and made off in a stolen car．窃贼们溜出珠宝行，坐上偷来的汽车逃走了。

make off with

1．steal and hurry away with偷走The cashier made off with all the money in the safe．出纳员偷走了保险箱里所有的钱。

2． carry off携走；拿走

He made off with the first prize in the table tennis tournament．他在乒乓球联赛中获得第1名。

Someone has made off with my pen．有人把我的钢笔拿走了。

make sb．'s blood boil

make sb． angrg激怒

When someone called him a liar it made his blood boil．当有人说他是个扯谎的人时，他十分恼火。

It made Mary's blood boil to see the children make fun of the crippled girl．玛丽看到孩子们在取笑那位残废的女孩时，勃然大怒。

make one's mark

make a reputation出名

Shakespeare made his mark as a playwright．莎士比亚作为一个剧作家享有盛名。

You've made your mark in the engineering world，you ought to be content．你已在工程学方面取得了成功，你该满意了。

Norman quickly made his mark and was the company's top salesman．诺曼很快做出了成绩，成为公司第一流的推销员。

make one's way

1．go forward with difficulty艰难地向前走

As soon as he saw us， Henry made his way through the crowd to greet us personally．亨利一看见我们就从人群中挤过来，亲自迎接我们。

In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place． 到了晚上我们就向约定会面的地方赶去。

2． do many hard things to earn a living自力更生；自食其力

He doesn't have the determination to make his way in the world．他没有努力上进的决心。

She was anxious to finish school and make her own way in the world．她渴望早点毕业好在社会上谋生。

make oneself at home

feel comfortable，as though one were in one's own home感到自在

When people come to our house，we like them to make themselves at home．当有人来我们家时，我们愿意他们象在自己家里一样感到自在。

make out

1． fill out填写

The teacher made out the report cards and gave them to the students to take home．老师填好成绩单，交给学生带回家。

Will you please make out my bill？请把我的帐单开给我好吗？

2．understand理解；了解

I couldn't make out what he was saying．我不明白他在说什么。

I never could make Janet out． Why does she always annoy people who try to help her？我永远也不可能理解珍妮，为什么她总要使那些想帮她忙的人感到不愉快呢？

3． distinguish辨认

I can't make out what that sign says； it's still too far away．我无法看清那个标记，它距离我太远了。

4．try to prove企图证明

Charles and Bob had a fight， and Charles tried to make out that Bob started it．查尔斯和鲍勃打了一架，查尔斯竭力说是鲍勃先动的手。

He made out that he had never been to the place before．他企图证明他从未去过那个地方。

5．represent；represent as being声称；把…说成

They make themselves out to be poorer than they really are．他们把自己说得比实际上要穷些。

He made me out to be a hypocrite．他把我说成是伪君子。

6．progress进展

He is making out very well in his new job．他那项新工作干得很不错。

He seems a little bit irresponsible now，but I think he will make out all right．目前看来他有点缺乏责任感，但我相信他会变好的。

7．pretend假装

They made out they were weavers．他们假装是织布工人。

He made himself out to be interested in our planned trip．他假装对我们计划中的旅行感兴趣。

8．complete（a total）凑足（总数）

I cannot make out the required sum to settle this account．我凑不出这笔款子来还帐。

Several other items were added to make out a round number． 加了几个别的项目以凑足一个整数。

make out of

1．produce from用…制成

The cottage was made out of logs．那小屋是用圆木建成的。

2．change…to把…培养成；使…变成

It was the school's responsibility to make good citizens out of the students．学校的职责是把学生培养成良好的公民。

They made an illiterate out of my daughter．他们使我女儿变成了文盲。

make over

1． alter and make like new（particularly of clothes）翻改（衣服）

Do you think you can make over this old coat？你看你能把这件旧上衣改一下吗？

The house has been made over into a school．这座房子已改建成一所学校。

2．transfer转移

Mr．Brown has made over his business to his son．布朗先生已经把公司移交给了他儿子。

he has made over his property to a hospital．他把他的财产捐给了一家医院。

make peace（with）

be on good terms（with）（与…）和好；（与…）讲和

The leaders of the two nations decided to make peace．两国领导人决定议和。

Has Philip made peace with Rosemary or are they still arguing？菲利浦已经同罗斯玛丽握手言好了，还是他们仍在争吵不休？

make room for

1． arrange space for为…腾出空地

We can easily make room for you at this table．我们很容易就能在这张桌上为你腾出位置。

2．be replaced by被…所替代

It's in the very nature of things that the old eventually makes room for the new．旧事物终将被新事物所代替，这是必然的。

make sense

1． be sth． you can understand or explain能理解；合理

What he said just doesn't make sense．他讲的那番话简直不知所云。

She doesn't talk much， but what she says makes sense．她不多讲话，但言之有理。

2． seem right； sound reasonable or practical可行；合乎情理

Does it make sense to let little children play with matches？让孩子们玩火柴能行吗？

make sense of

understand； interpret successfully 理解

Even though the speaker had a strong accent，

Henry could catch on to his story， but Tom couldn't make sense of it at all．尽管演讲者地方口音很重，但是亨利能听懂他的话，而汤姆却一点儿也听不懂。

Can you make sense of what he said？你听懂他说的话吗？

I can't make sense of either the Chinese or Korean language，and that's why I can't tell them apart．我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语，这就是我分不清这两种语言的原因。

make sure

be sure or certain务必

Father makes sure that all the lights are off before he goes to bed．父亲在确认所有的灯都关了以后才上床。

Let's make sure that it has been finished．让我们搞清楚这工作是否确实已完成。

We must make sure of the facts．我们必须把事实搞清楚。

make sth．do

substitute one thing for another用一物代替另一物

If there's no cream for the coffee，we'll just have to make milk do．如果没有奶油放在咖啡里，放牛奶也可以。

make the best of

1．try to use to the best advantage 尽量利用

With the government cutbacks， the hospital will just have to make the best of the limited resources at its disposal．当政府削减拨款时，这家医院就只能充分利用那些有限的财力。

You should make the best of this valuable opportunity．你应该充分利用这宝贵的机会。

2． accept cheerfully欣然接受

He has bad luck，

but he always makes the best of everything．他运气不佳，但他总能坦然接受一切。

Since we can't get any new equipment right now， let's make the best of what we have．既然现在搞不到新设备，我们就先将就着用现有的设备吧。

make the grade

1． make good； succeed成功

Mr． Baker made the grade in the insurance business．贝克先生在保险业务上干得很不错。

2．meet a standard； qualify够水准；合格

After repeated trials the new calculators eventually made the grade．通过反复试验，那种新计算器终于达到了标准。

He tried several times to enlist， but first he was too young，

then too thin， to make the grade．他几次报名参军，但都不合标准，先是由于他年龄大小，而后又由于他个子太瘦。

make the most of

get as much as possible out of a situation充分利用

George studied hard． He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn．乔治学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。

The doctors have told him he's only got six months to live， so he's making the most of them．医生已经告诉他，他只能活6个月时间了，所以他在充分利用这段时间。

make up

1．invent；fabricate编造

Jane made up stories to amuse her little brother．简编故事逗她的小弟弟。

He's very good at making up songs．他很善于编歌。

2．constitute组成

A car is made up of many different parts．汽车由许多零部件组成。

Peasants make up over 80 percent of the Chinese population．农民占中国人口的百分之八十以上。

3．repay； compensate补偿

We have to drive fast to make up the hour we lost in Boston．我们的车得开快一点，好补回我们在波士顿丢掉的时间。

By hard work they made up the loss of time．由于努力工作，他们弥补了失去的时间。

4．apply cosmetics化妆

Tom watched his sister make up her face for her date．汤姆望着他姐姐化妆去赴约。

She spent two hours making herself up before the party．她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆。

5．become friends again after a quarrel复交；和解

Why don't you make up with her and forget all about your quarrel？你为什么不能同她和解并忘掉你们吵架的事呢？

Has Ray made it up with Ros yet？雷跟罗斯还没有握手言好吗？

6．complete完成；凑成

She has a lot of work to make up．她有许多事要做。

We still need 50 yuan to make up the required sum．我们还需50元来凑足需要的款项。

7．arrange bedclothes铺床；（临时）搭床铺

Make up your bed before you sleep．睡前要铺床。

She made up a special bed for her sick mother．她为生病的母亲搭了个特制的床。

8．prepare sth．， esp．medicine，by putting different things together配制

Please call at the drugstore and have this prescription made up for me．请去药店照这张方子给我配些药来。

He made up a bottle of cough medicine．他配制了一瓶咳嗽药水。

9． add fuel to a fire， boiler， etc．加燃料使（火）不熄；生（火）

If the stove isn't made up， it'll soon go out．不给火炉加点燃料的话，火很快就会灭。

He made up a fire．他生了堆火。

10． wrap up；fasten up包扎；把…打成包

She made up a big bundle of all her old clothing．她把她所有的旧衣服扎成一大包。

The shop assistant made up the parcel expertly．那个店员把小包捆得干净利落。

11． make（cloth）into a garment 缝制

She would like to have this piece of cloth made up into a skirt．她想用这块布做条裙子。

This material will make up into two dresses．这块衣料可做两件女装。

make up for

compensate弥补

Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence．勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。

His strong personality makes up for his ugly appearance．他坚强的性格弥补了他丑陋的外表。

Your kind behavior now more than makes up for your rudeness last week．你此刻的善良举止大大地弥补了你上周的野蛮粗鲁。

make up one's mind

decide；choose what to do； determine决心

They made up their minds to sellthe house．他们下决心要把房子卖掉。

Look， I've thought about it a lot，and now I've made up my mind—you can borrow my car！瞧，这件事我已想了许多，现在我主意已定，你可以借用我的车了。

make up to

1．advance to；approach接近；向…前行

It was easy to make up to him．他是容易接近的。

A suspicious boat made up to us．一艘行迹可疑的船向我们驶来。

2．flatter奉承

She started making up to him the day she learnt that he was a millionaire．从她开始得知他是个百万富翁那天起，她就巴结他。

She makes up to her boss all the time．她总是讨好她的老板。

3． repay补偿

How can we make it up to them for all the worry we've caused them？我们害得他们如此焦虑不安，要怎样才能弥补呢？

He lost some money， but his father made it up to him．他丢了些钱，可是他父亲给他弥补了这笔损失。

make use of

use；utilize利用；使用

You must make good use of any opportunity to practise English．你必须好好利用任何机会练习英语。

make way

stand aside让路

When older men retire they make way for younger men to take their places．年长者退休时为年轻者让路，让他们接班。

All traffic has to make way for a fire engine．所有车辆都得给消防车让路。

man in the street

average man；ordinery man普通人；平常人

The newspaper took a poll of people to see what the man in the street thinks．那家报纸对 300个人进行了民意测验，看普通百姓有些什么想法。

Like a good politician， he wants to know how the man in the street feels about the issus．象一个老练的政治家一样，他很想知道普通人对这个问题的看法。

man of few words

a man who doesn't talk very much 沉默寡言者

Mr．Brown， who was a man of few words，nodded assent．布朗先生话虽不多，但肯定地点点头。

The principal is a man of few words， but the pupils know what he wants．校长是一个沉默寡言的人，可是学生们却知道他的意向。

man of one's word

reliable person可靠的人

He is a man of his word．If he says he'll do it，he will．他是个可以信赖的人。如果他答应去做，他一定会去做的。

You're a man of your word， I see．Most people wouldn't have visited an old man like me in such bad weather as this．我看得出，你是个讲信用的人。大多数人都不愿意在这种恶劣的天气里来看望象我这样一个老头。

man of parts

a person who has several different skills， talents， or qualities多才多艺的人

The pianist is a man of parts． He writes the piece he plays， and he also plays the flute well．这位钢琴家多才多艺。他自写自弹，还吹一口好笛子。

A social worker must be a man of many parts—able to act quickly in an emergency，

good at listening，and at the right time， able to give advice．一个社会工作者必须是一个多才多艺的人—能在紧急情况下迅速作出反应，善于倾听别人的意见，并且能够适时地给他人以忠告。

many a

many许多

Many a student likes to read this magazine．很多学生喜欢读这本杂志。

Many a day was spent preparing the new textbooks．好多天时间花在编写新的教科书上。

map out

1．mark out on a map在地图上标出

The staff officers mapped out the area thoroughly．参谋人员在地图上把这个地方清楚地标了出来。

2．plan计划

He has mapped out what he will do．他所要做的事都已计划好了。

We must map our work out carefully for the next three weeks．我们必须仔细地把下3周的工作计划一下。

mark down

1．lower the price of减价

All our stock has been marked down thirty percent．我们的所有存货都已减价百分之三十。

I wonder why these dresses have been marked down．我不知道这些衣服为何降价。

2．note down with a mark作记号

The teacher immediately marked down the students'suggestion in his notebook．老师立即将学生提出的建议记在笔记本上。

3．single out选出

He has been marked down for assassination．他们事先定下来要暗杀他。

He marked down that house for his headquarters．他选那所房子作他的指挥部。

mark off

lay out in sections划出界线

The fiela will be marked off in accordance with the special track events which will take place tomorrow．场地将按照明天的特殊径赛项目而划分。

This feature marks him off from other boys．这个特征使他和别的孩子有所区别。

mark out

1．put lines on to indicate limits划线

The tennis court has been freshly marked out．网球场新划了线。

The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been marked out．新的化肥厂的地界已经划出来了。

2．chart the course of制订

They have marked out a general course of action．他们已经拟订了一个行动计划。

The directions of urban development have been marked out．城市发展的规划已制订出来了。

3．select sb．for special treatment 选定

Three of his paintings have been marked out for exhibition．他的3幅画已被选出，准备送去展览。

He was marked out as the most promising young soldier in the whole army．他被认为是全军最有前途的青年军人。

mark time

1．be idle；wait for等待

The teacher marked time until all the children were ready for the test．老师一直等到所有孩子都作好了考试准备。

Business is fairly slow；we're just marking time till the economy improves．现在生意相当萧条，我们正等待经济的好转。

2．move the feet up and down as in marching，but not going forward原地踏步

The captain ordered his men to mark time．上尉命令士兵原地踏步。

mark up

1．put up with a mark记分；在…上作记号

The child used his new crayons to mark up the kitchen walls．小孩用新蜡笔在厨房的墙上画。

They marked up the score on the scoreboard．他们把得分记在记分牌上。

2．decide the price at which to sell sth．给…标价

If we mark them up at that price，we'll never sell them．如果我们标那样的价，那这些货永远也卖不出去。

They have marked up all these items．他们把这些商品通通标了价。

3．raise the price涨价；加价Everything in the shop will have to be marked up if the tax is increased．如果税收增加的话，商店里所有的物品都得加价。

They marked up the prices of those rare books．他们提高那些珍本书的定价。

4．add（an item） to a store account；give credit for记帐；赊欠

I shaved a gentleman who asked me to mark it up．我替一位先生修了面，他要我记帐。

A man bought an umbrella from us and asked us to mark it up．一个男人向我们买了一把伞，叫我们记帐。

5．increase the marks awarded to （a student，a class，etc．）增加（学生等的）分数

If we mark up Jones on two papers he will just scrape a pass．要是我们给琼斯的两份卷子加分，他也只能勉强及格。

marry up

join together；unite会合；联合；结合

The regular troops married up with partisans pressing down from the hills．正规军和从山上冲下来的游击队会合了。

The two parts of the project are not well married up．计划的两个组成部分结合得不好。

The povertystricken Jordan is married up with a rich lady．一贫如洗的乔丹和一个有钱的妇人结了婚。

match up

1．correspond；bring into correspondence or harmony相配；和谐；使相配；使和谐

He has matched the patterns up very well．他把这些图案配得很好。

Her blouse and skirt match up nicely．她的衬衫和裙子很配。

2．fit together to form a complete and intelligible whole把…拼成一个整体；使吻合起来

I found it difficult to match up the different versions of the event by two eyewitnesses．我发觉很难把那次事件的两位目击者的说法吻合起来。

We can't match up the two halves of the photograph．A bit is missing from the middle．我们无法把这两个半张的照片拼起来，因为中间缺了一块。

match up to

be equal to胜任；比得上；对付得了

His performance did not match up to the glowing account we had received of him．他的演出完全不象我们听说的那样了不起。

He matched up to the situation．那局面他应付过去了。

The imitation hardly matches up to the original．这个仿制品简直不能同真品相比。

matter of course

sth．always done；the usual way 当然的事；惯常；习惯

Since his proposal ran counter to the wishes of the community，its rejection was a matter of course．既然他的建议与大家的愿望背道而驰，它理所当然地受到大家的拒绝。

Bank officers ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrow money．有人要贷款时，银行职员按例要问一些问题。

matter of fact

sth．that is really true； sth．that can be proved事实

It's a matter of fact that he runs faster than you do．他比你跑得快，这是事实。

Mary wasn't wearing a blue dress．As a matter of fact，she hasn't got a blue dress．玛丽没有穿蓝衣服，事实上她根本就没有蓝衣服。

mean business

be serious 严肃的；正经的

When he said he was going to the library to study，he meant business．他说他要去图书馆学习，他确实是认真说的。

By sending their top people to meet our leaders at the summit conference，they really showed they meant business．在这次最高级会议上，他们派出了他们的首领同我们的领袖见面，这表明他们是郑重其事的。

measure off

mark off by measuring划出；量出

They measured off the area in which they would work．他们划出了他们将要工作的地区。

I asked the shopassistant to measure off two metres of blue corduroy for me．我叫营业员给我量两米蓝灯芯绒。

measure out

appoint in measured amounts量出；按量分配

The chemist carefully measured out a dose of herbal medicine and told me how to brew it．药剂师仔细地配好一付中药，并告诉我煎药的方法。

He opened the flourbin and measured out some flour．他打开面粉柜，量出了一些面粉。

measure up

1．be good enough尽善尽美；符合

After a number of trials，the product finally measured up．经过反复试验，该产品终于达到了标准。

She'll measure up，don't worry．别担心，她能干好的。

2．take measurement；measure fully量

How does the food here measure up according to your nutrition standards？按照你的营养标准来衡量，这儿的伙食怎么样？

He measured up the wood be fore he started．他在动工前先把木头量了一下。

3．measure for a suit给…量尺寸做衣服

I'll just measure you up，sir，if I may？先生，我这就给你量衣服尺寸，行吗？

4．assess对…进行估价

We've been trying to measure up his chances．我们一直试图估计他到底有多少机遇。

measure up to

display qualities，skills，etc．of a required standard胜任；适合；符合标准

The products did not measure up to specifications．这些产品没达到规格。

If she doesn't measure up to the job，she'll just have to leave．要是她不能胜任这工作，她只得离去。

meet sb．half way

compromise；come to an understanding with sb． when opinions differ妥协；和解

In an effort to end the strike，the owners agreed to meet the strikers halfway．为了努力结束这场罢工，老板自己和罢工者和解了。

The two sides finally met halfway —the workers gave up their pay claim but got the cut in working hours that they wanted．双方最后都作出了让步—工人们放弃增加工资的要求，但得到了他们想要的劳动时间的减少。

John has definite ideas about things，but he's not unreasonable，he always tries to meet you halfway．约翰对事情有明确的意见，但他不是不讲理的，他总是努力和你折衷一下。

meet one's engagements

1．keep one's promise承诺（约言、契约）

He has met his engagements．他已履行了他的契约。

2．make payment付款

He has not enough money to meet his engagements．他没有足够的钱来偿清他的债务。

meet．sb．'s eye

appear clearly清楚地出现在某人眼前

When John walked out of the woods，a clear blue lake met his eye．约翰走出树林时，清澈的湖水展现在他眼前。

She was afraid to meet my eye．她不敢正眼看我。

meet up with

meet by accident遇到；接触

The family would have arrived on time，but they met up with a flat tire．要不是在路上坏了一只车胎，他们一家人是会准时到的。

It was some years before we met up with each other again．几年之后我们才再度邂逅。

meet with

1．meet，usu．by accident（偶然）遇见

In the woods， he met with two strangers．在树林里他遇上了两个陌生人。

I met with an old friend at the meeting．我在会上碰到了一个老朋友。

2．meet together，usu．by plan （按计划）约见

The two scouts went to meet with the officers to talk about plans for the march．两位侦察员前去会见军官，讨论行军计划。

I met with him at the bus stop and together we went to dine at a restaurant．我和他在汽车站碰头，然后一起去饭馆吃饭。

3．experience经历；遭受

The farmer met with misfortune；storm．这位农场主遭受了不幸，他的庄稼被一场暴风雨毁了。

On every battle field the enemy met with defeat．敌军在各个战场上都吃了败仗。

4．agree with；be in accord with 符合（某种意见）；获得（同意）

The suggestion met with unanimous approval．该项建议获得一致通过。

The plan you submitted seems to meet with the committee's ideas on the subject．你提出的计划似乎符合委员会对这个问题的主张。

melt away

1．become liquefied by heat； thaw 熔化；融化

The snow soon melted away when the sun came out．太阳一出来，雪很快就融化了。

2．disappear or cause to disappear gradually消失

The suspicion melted away when he had told me the truth．他把事情真相告诉我后，我心中的疑团涣然冰释。

The crowd quickly melted away when police asked for the names of witnesses．警察询问证人姓名时，人们很快走光了。

3．dissolve into ecstasies着迷；神魂颠倒

My heart melted away in secret raptures．我暗地里高兴得心花怒放。

His story melted away my soul．他的故事使我着了迷。

melt down

reduce by melting熔化

They melted down the lead and poured it into moulds．他们把铅熔化，倒进模子里。

The state offers fair prices for scrapiron to be melted down for reuse．国家以合理的价格收购废铁以使回炉后重新使用。

melt in sb．'s mouth

taste very good，delicious美味可口的

Mother's apple pie really melts in your mouth．妈妈做的苹果饼真是好吃极了。

merge together

blend together（使）混和起来

The shadows slowly merge togeth er．阴影慢慢地合在了一起。

The painter tried to merge the colors together．画家试图把那几种颜色和起来。

mess about／around

1．handle or play with sth．carelessly瞎弄；乱搞

He won't allow anyone to mess about with his new bike．他不许任何人乱摆弄他的新自行车。

Tell the child not to mess around with the fire．叫孩子不要玩火。

2．behave in a foolish， noisy way 吵闹；胡闹

The children were messing about in their mother's room．孩子们在母亲房里乱闹。

Who's messing about there and making such a noise？谁在那儿胡闹，发出这么大的声响？

3．engage in idle or purposeless activity无所事事；鬼混

I wish he'd stop messing about and get down to some serious work．我希望他干点正事不要再鬼混了。

They messed about on the beach most of the summer．夏天的大部分时间他们都在海滨闲混。

4．treat roughly 粗暴地对待

The old man was very angry， because he had never been messed about like that by anybody all his life．老人气极了，因为这辈子从来没有人对他这样粗暴过。

mess up

spoil sth．or do a job badly弄乱；弄糟

I've sorted out the books；now don't mess them up again．我已经把书整理好了，请不要再把它们弄乱。

The weather messed up our holiday plans．坏天气把我们的度假计划给破坏了。

Don't mess up my clean floor．别把我的干净地板弄脏了。

may／might as well

may be equally advantageous to最好…；还是…为好

I shall have to pay the bill some time，so I may as well pay it now．我将来反正得付这笔钱，所以我还是现在付了为好。

If you're going to the library， I might as well go with you；I have to return this book．如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还书。

You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him．你借钱给他还不如把钱扔到海里。

mind one's own business

attend to one's own duties and not interfere with those of others不要多管闲事

You had better mind your own business．你最好少管闲事。

“How's that new contract with Smith coming on？”“Mind your own business！”“同史密斯订的新合同怎么样了？”“少管闲事！”

mind out

take care小心；留神

Mind out，the steps are slippery！注意，台阶很滑！

You'll trip over the stone if you don't mind out．如果你不留神，你会被石头绊倒的。

mind you

please note请注意

Mind you，there will be a big storm tonight．注意，今晚有暴风雨。

“We spent a lot of money last month．”“Yes，but mind you，it was Christmas，and we did have all the presents to buy．”“上个月我们花了很多钱。”“是的，不过你听我说，这是圣诞节，我们的确有许多礼物要买。”

miss by a mile

1．be very wrong； be far from right极不正确

He tried to guess on the examination，but his answers missed by a mile．他在考试中试图猜题，可他的答案离题万里。

2．fail badly；not succeed at all彻底失败

Temple stood for election， but in the final counting he missed by a mile．坦普尔参加了竞选，但最后计票时遭到了惨败。

miss out

1．lose a good chance错失良机

You missed out by not coming with us；we had a great time．你没有同我们一起去真是错失了良机，我们玩得可开心啦。

You'll miss out unless you get to the shop on the first morning of the sale．商店开张的第一天早上要是不去的话，你会错过良机的。

2．fail to put in遗漏；略去

The printers have missed out a line．印刷工人遗漏了一行字。

Would you like to check the report in case I've missed out anything important？你检查一下我的报告好吗？万一我漏掉了一些重要内容。

You may miss out the third paragraph of the article while reading it ．你读这篇文章时可略去第3段。

mistake for

take for 误认为

She mistook him for your brother．她误认为他是你哥哥。

She looks so young that people often mistake her for her daughter．她非常年轻，人们经常把她误认为是她女儿。

mix up

1．confuse混乱；搞混

The airline staff mixed my luggage up with yours．飞机航班服务员把我的行李和你的混淆了。

People are always mixing me up with my twin brother．人们总是分不清我和我的孪生弟弟。

We got mixed up in our directions，took the wrong road，and drove many miles out of our way．我们搞错方向上错了路，结果绕开正路开了许多英里。

Even the twin's mother mixed them up．甚至这对双胞胎的母亲也会把他们搞混。

2．mix thoroughly；mingle together搅匀；拌和

She mixed their medicine up in a glass．她在杯子里调匀他们的药。

Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish mixing up this salad dressing．我把色拉调料一调好，咱们就吃饭。

3．involve使卷入；使牵连进

How did you become mixed up in such affairs？你怎么会牵涉到这些事情里面去的？

They advised him not to ger mixed up with such people．他们劝他不要和这种人搞在一起。

monkey about／around

1．play or interfere with sth．mischievously胡闹；恶作剧

Don't monkey about any more；it's time you learned to behave yourself．别再胡闹下去了，你该学学怎么做人了。

One of you is going to get hurt if you don't stop monkeying around．再不停止胡闹的话，你们中的一个就会受伤了。

2．tinker（often out of curiosity）摆弄（常指出于好奇心）

It's dangerous to let the child monkey around with matches．让孩子玩火柴，太危险了！

Jim likes to monkey around with antomobile engines．杰姆喜欢瞎玩汽车引擎。

mop up

1．clean up with a mop擦掉；抹去

He quickly mopped up the water on the floor．他迅速抹去了地板上的水。

2．eliminate消灭；肃清

The army has now mopped up the enemy．部队把敌人消灭了。

Two companies were left behind to guard and mop up the recaptured territory．留下两个连守卫收复的失地，并对这个地方进行扫荡。

3．finish off；complete（a project or task）完成（任务）；结束

They promised to mop up what was left of the work as soon as they could．他们答应尽快地结束余下的工作。

The new product is mopping up on the international market．这种新产品在国际市场上销售迅猛。

more often than not

very often常常；多半

More often than not，I take a cold bath every evening in summer．夏天我常常晚上洗个冷水澡。

During foggy weather，the trains are late more often than not．有雾时，火车常常误点。

He is a fairly good runner． He wins more often than not．他是一名相当好的赛跑运动员，常常跑赢。

more or less

1．a little；somewhat有点

He is more or less selfish．他多少有点自私。

The road runs more or less parallel to the Bell Street．这条路基本上是和贝尔大街平行的。

By September we knew more or less what our income would be for the whole year．到9月份，我们就大概知道了我们全年的收入是多少。

2．nearly大约

It's a mile，more or less，from his home to school．从他家到学校大约有一英里远。

more than

1．very（后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度）非常；十分；不仅仅

He was more than upset by the accident．他为此事故深感不安。

They were more than glad to help us．他们非常乐意帮助我们。

In doing experiments，you must be more than careful with the precision instruments．在做实验时，你必须特别小心这些精密仪器。

Such work requires more than indomitable will．这项工作不仅仅需要坚韧不拔的意志。

2．rather（后接副词或分词）简直；十分；不止…

The girl was more than slightly hurt．这女孩伤得可不轻。

She behaved more than fairly to him．她对他十分公正。

I was more than surprised；I was astonished．我不止是诧异，简直是大吃一惊。

3．nearly（后接动词）十分；绰绰有余；大大地；几乎

He more than hesitated to promise that．他几乎是拒绝答应那件事。

It was a moonless night，but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine．晚来无月，但繁星点点，皎洁明亮，足补月亮之缺而有余。

4．not only（后接名词，或名词从句）不只是…；不仅仅…；非但…尤其…

He is more than a friend to me．他对我不只是一个朋友。

My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing．我到北京的旅行不仅仅是观光而已。

The stars are something more than huge inert masses；they are machines in action，generating and emitting the radiation by which we see them．星星不只是某种巨大的惰性物质，它们是运动着的机器，产生和放出我们借以看见它们的光。

5．over（后接数词）…以上；不只

We have studied English for more than ten years．我们学英语已经10多年了。

more…than

rather than与其说…不如说…；是…而不是…

He is more diligent than clever．与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。

It was more a command than a question．这话不是提问，而是一个命令。

Everything in the world should be regarded more as in motion than as at rest．世界万物都应该看成是在运动之中，而不是处于静止状态。

The socalled goodquality product is more in name than in reality．这种所谓的优质产品名不符实。

more than a little

very十分

If you tell your father what you've done，he'll be more than a little angry．如果你把你所干的事情告诉你父亲，他会很生气的。

more than…can

cannot简直不；难以

His insolence is more than I can stand．他的傲慢使我难以忍受。

The beauty of the park is more than words can describe．这个公园的美不是语言所能描绘的。

The traveller entertained his host with stories，some of which were really more than could be believed．这个旅行者讲了一些故事给他的主人听，其中一些简直难以置信。

mount up

increase增长；上升

His debts are beginning to mount up．他的债务开始越欠越多。

The money he put aside every month soon mounted up to quite a sizable amount．他每月积累的钱很快就达到一笔可观的数字。

move a muscle

move a little挪动一点

The girls were so startled that they did not move a muscle．女孩子们惊讶之极，在那儿一动也不动。

The robber said he would shoot the bank worker if he moved a muscle．强盗说银行职员若敢动一下，他就开枪。

move about／around

1．travel about到处旅行；走来走去；搬来搬去

He is a great traveller and has moved about all over the world．他是个大旅行家，走遍了全世界。

I can hear somebody moving about upstairs．我听见楼上有人走动。

Before liberation his family was moved around a good deal．解放前他的家老是搬来搬去。

2．be restless坐立不安

The children kept moving about．孩子们总动个不停。

move in

1．transfer one's possessions to where he is going to live搬进；迁入

Our new neighbours are moving in tomorrow．我们的新邻居明天搬来。

They decided to move the luggage in while there was time．他们决定趁还有时间把行李搬到屋子里去。

2．take possession of a place占据某地

The enemy moved in last night．敌人昨晚占领了那个地方。

move in on

1．approach；enter or attack an area when trying to get control of it向…移近；向…进逼；为捕获而逼进

The army has begun to move in on the defenders．部队开始围歼守敌。

The camera moved in on the hero for a closeup sequence．摄影机向男主角移近，准备拍一组特写镜头。

2．take control of；take over控制；占有

He moved in on my girl friend and now we're not talking to each other．他抢走了我的女朋友，现在我们互不理睬对方。

The gang has decided to move in on the slot machine business．那伙人决定控制自动售货机的生意。

move off

1．depart（开始）离开

The troops moved off at dawn．部队在黎明时出发了。

The train moved off．火车开动了。

2．be sold rapidly畅销

The first edition moved off within a week．第1版不到一星期就销完了。

3．die死

Whether from the fall or the fright，the Major moved off in a month．也不知道由于跌倒还是由于惊吓，少校不到一个月就死了。

move on

1．proceed；advance前进；继续前进；继续进行

Medical science has moved on a lot since I was a boy．从我孩提时起，医学就一直发展得很快。

We'll now move on to your next proposal．我们现在接着讨论你的下一个建议。

2．change the discussion， conversation，etc．to sth．else改换（新的东西）

I think we've talked enough about that subject；let's move on．我看那个题目我们已经谈得够多了，让我们换换话题吧。

3．depart；start离开；出发

It's time to be moving on．该走啦。

move out

1．move or cause to move from a house，etc．搬出

The tenants of that old house are moving out to the new flats．那座老房子的住户将搬到新公寓去。

They're having to move out because they can't afford the rent．因为交不起房租他们只得准备搬家。

2．quit；leave离开

The troops have moved out．军队已经开拔了。

Tell the men to pack their kit；we're moving out．通知大家打好背包，我们要出发了。

move up

1．move farther in the direction indicated沿着指定的方向往前移动

Move up in front，we haven't any room to sit．往前移点儿，我们没地方可坐了。

Would you mind moving up a bit to that I can sit down？能不能挪点地方让我坐下来？

2．rise in rank；promote升职；提升

He's moved very rapidly up the promotion ladder．他步步高升。

She's learnt so fast that we can now move her up to a more advanced class．她学得很快，我们可以把她调到高班去。

3．（an exchange rate，etc．） rise （兑换率等）升高

The exchange rate of the pound moved up sharply．英镑的兑换率急剧上升。

4．move into a battle area进入战斗区

Two companies were moved up under cover of darkness to reinforce the front line．两个连在夜幕的掩护下增援前线。

mow down

1．murder or kill people in large numbers大量杀死

Many enemy soldiers were mowed down by our artillery fire．许多敌军士兵在我炮火轰击下纷纷倒毙。

The machineguns mowed down the advancing lines of infantrymen．机枪大量地杀伤行进中的步兵。

2．utterly crush；overwhelm；meet and overcome swiftly and completely完全压倒；彻底制服

Our difficulties may be mountains high，but we'll mow them down．那怕困难象山一样高，我们也要克服它们。

much less

and also not；and even less able or likely to更不；更别提

John couldn't even pick up the box，much less carry it upstairs．约翰连这箱子提都提不起来，更别说把它搬上楼了。

I've never seen the man，much less spoken to him．我见也没见过这个人，更谈不上跟他说话了。

The boy can hardly understand arithmetic，much less algebra．那孩子连算术都不大懂，更不用说代数了。

muck about／around

1．spend time in an aimless or idle way闲荡；混日子

If I were you，I'd stop mucking about and look for a job．我要是你的话，就不再整天无所事事，而去找一份工作干。

The square was full of people mucking around．广场上尽是些闲逛的人。

2．handle sth．playfully or in a clumsy way瞎弄；乱弄

He keeps mucking about with things he doesn't understand．他总是瞎弄他所不明白的东西。

Someone has been mucking about with my bicycle．有人在瞎搞我的自行车。

3．irritate激怒

He seems to enjoy mucking me about．他似乎以气我取乐。

He hates customers who muck him about．他恨那些使他生气的顾客。

4．behave in a silly，playful or foolish way胡闹

I'll send the pair of you to see the headmaster if you don't stop mucking about．你们要是不停止胡闹，我就把你们两个都送去见校长。

muck in

take part参加

You don't want people to think that you are too proud to muck in，do you？你不想让人认为你这人很高傲而不想加入，是吗？

They've mucked in with each other ever since childhood．他们俩自幼相处，关系一直很好。

muck up

1．make dirty弄脏

He fell down and came home with his clothes all mucked up．他摔了一跤，回家时衣服都弄脏了。

Clean your shoes on the mat，or you'll muck up the floor．把鞋子在垫上擦干净，否则你会把地板弄脏的。

2．spoil；make a mess of搞糟

The hairdresser has really mucked my hair up this time．He's cut it much too short．理发师这次真把我头发弄坏了，他剪得太短了。

They have mucked my plan up completely．他们把我的计划全搞乱了。

muddle along／on

manage somehow好歹对付；得过且过；混日子

He muddled on without making any real effort．他得过且过，从不努力。

Oh，we muddle along，you know，though we are not rich．哦，你知道，我们虽不富裕，但凑合还过得去。

In our factory you see nobody muddling along．在我们厂里，你看不到混日子的人。

muddle through

manage to do or complete sth．，despite lack of knowledge or skill 勉强过得去

It always amazes me how Tom manages to muddle through．令我惊奇的是汤姆不知怎么总能混下去。

He knows enough mathematics to muddle through in his job．他懂得一些数学，工作上大体可以对付过去。

muddle up

confuse；mix up把…搞乱；搞混You have muddled up the answers．你把答案搞错了。

Let's concentrate on one job at a time，or you'll muddle me up．我们一次集中干一件事，否则你会把我搞糊涂。

The photographs got muddled up with the postcards and it was difficult to sort them out．照片和明信片混在一起了，很难把它们清理出来。

mug up

learn thoroughly，usually for an exam（考前）拼命强记；攻读

It's no use mugging up those formulas without mastering them．不掌握公式，光是强记是没有用的。

I've forgotten nearly everything that I mugged up for the．last exams．以前考试时强记的东西我现在已忘得差不多了。

He's mugging up history for the exam．他正在死记历史以应付考试。

mull over

consider or think about sth．对…琢磨；思考

He's asked for a bit more time to mull over my proposal．他要求给他点时间来考虑我的提议。

He wanted the the chance of mulling over his conclusions about the subject．他希望有机会仔细考虑一下他对这个问题的结论。

He mulled the idea over in his mind．他脑子里反复思考这个主意。

muscle in

force one's way in强行进入；强夺

He tried to muscle in on the meeting，but they threw him out．他想强行进入会场，但他们把他赶了出来。

We don't want any of the big companies muscling in on the project．我们不希望任何一家大公司强取这一工程。

The gang has muscled in on their rivals'territory．这伙匪徒强行进入了他们对手的地盘。

muster up

develop；gather鼓起；奋起

He mustered up courage to climb the cliff．他鼓起勇气攀登那个峭壁。

Muster up yodr courage．The difficulty will soon be overcome．鼓起勇气来，困难很快就会克服的。

He mustered up all his courage for the ordeal．他鼓足勇气去经受严峻的考验。

六、铁路货运司机和客运司机哪个待遇优厚？

　　跑长途大线路的一般工资高。　　重载货车和动车组、高铁司机工资也较高。

七、和笑有关的英语单词短语？

看看朗文英汉字典里怎么说，给你解答的同时自己也学了不少：

关于laugh

1Thosewholaughlastlaughbest.谁笑到最后笑得最好。（鹿死谁手还不知道）

2Don'tmakemelaugh.(口语)别跟我看玩笑了=Don'tplayjokesonme.

3nolaughingmatter.（口语）严肃的事情，别笑！

4belaughingallthewaytothebank.（非正式）因轻松赚到钱而开心

5belaughedoutofcourt.一笑了之

6laughingstock笑料

7notknowwhethertolaughorcry哭笑不得

8laughupyoursleeve偷笑，窃笑

9laughsthoff把。。当成玩笑，对..一笑了之

关于smile

1smiletothink/see/remember...想到/看见/回忆起。。。就想笑

2smileatsth觉得某事可笑

另外giggle表示咯咯的笑或傻笑

smirk表示一脸坏笑

putonagenlefrontbutnurseaviciousintent笑里藏刀

八、关于春天的英语单词和短语？

以下是春天相关的一些常见英语单词和短语：

1. spring - 春天

2. flowers - 花朵

3. blooming - 开花

4. buds - 芽头

5. sunshine - 阳光

6. warmth - 温暖

7. greenery - 绿色植物

8. rain showers - 阵雨

9. blossoms - 开花的树木或植物

10. Easter - 复活节

另外，以下是一些与春天有关的常用短语：

1. spring break - 春假

2. spring cleaning - 春季大扫除

3. in full bloom - 全部开花，盛开

4. the first signs of spring - 春天的第一个迹象

5. a fresh start – 新的开始

九、大学英语作文常用短语和句型？

it is well known that……

keep an eye

there's no doubt that

it goes without saying that

as far as I'm concerned

it's likely that

i hardly have enough time to do sth

十、六级常用短语和句型？

1. It goes without saying that…（不言而喻的是）2. In my opinion, …（我认为）3. As far as I am concerned, …（就我来说）4. From my point of view, …（在我看来）5. As we all know, …（众所周知）6. It is widely believed that…（普遍认为）7. According to the survey, …（根据调查）8. As the saying goes, …（俗话说）9. To tell the truth, …（说实话）10. In addition, …（此外）11. Moreover, …（此外还有）12. Furthermore, …（此外，此外）13. On the other hand, …（另一方面）14. However, …（然而）15. Nevertheless, …（然而）16. Therefore, …（因此）17. As a result, …（因此）18. In conclusion, …（最后）19. All things considered, …（综上所述）20. In summary, …（总的来说）21. Benefit from…(受益于…)22. A great number of…(大量的…)23. Play a decisive role in…(在…中起决定性作用)24. It is evident that…(很明显)25. It is universally acknowledged that…(普遍认为…)26. It is true that…(确实如此)27. Contribute to…(有助于…)28. Give rise to…(引起…)29. Affect the way…(影响…的方式)30. Have much effect on…(对…有很大的影响)31. Fall apart (分裂)32. Run into difficulty (遇到困难)33. Feel at ease (感到放心)34. Put pressure on (给…施加压力)35. Get to the point (切入主题)36. Hold an opinion (持有观点)37. Seek advice (寻求建议)38. Switch places (交换位置)39. Introduce a topic (介绍一个话题)40. Take a stand (立场坚定)以上为常用的一些英语短语和句型，希望对您有所帮助。